300 words with...
Kenza Lamot
Assistant professor of Media and Journalism at VU Amsterdam
In a world where social media such as Facebook, X and TikTok dominate, news media only have a few seconds to captivate readers and engage them in the news. That is why they closely monitor how the public consumes news through software such as SmartOcto and Google Analytics.
This analysis software converts user behavior into statistics such as clicks, likes and reading time, which are shown via flashy dashboards on the editorial floor. However, the intensive monitoring of these figures has led to an important misconception among journalists: namely that the public would not be interested in socially relevant news. The high click rates on sensational stories suggest that this type of news would be preferred. Yet we often see comments under those posts that seem to suggest the opposite: "Clickbait! Anything for money, shameful!"
Tricky issue
Although these measurement systems initially seemed promising as a solution to the financial and trust crisis in journalism, due to the direct line they provide to the public, they often backfire. A tricky issue is that these quantitative figures measure behaviour, but not the considerations underlying that behaviour.
"Clickbait! Anything for money, shameful!"
Extra dimensions
Research points to three additional dimensions of audience engagement that are not captured by current measurement systems: emotional, normative, and time- and context-dependent dimensions. For example, someone sitting on a train for fifteen minutes may not click on a long opinion piece, in contrast to someone who opens the Saturday newspaper and has time to read it. Additionally, readers who are concerned about climate change sometimes avoid news on the topic, even though they are deeply invested in it. Therefore, measurement systems wrongly conclude that there is no market for this kind of news.
Experience
My research project aims to clarify the considerations that make someone decide whether or not to click on something. The goal is to help news media develop better measurement systems that provide a more complete picture of the user experience. Only with a deeper understanding of the public can journalism continue to fulfil its important social role in a competitive, rapidly changing media landscape.

Kenza Lamot is an assistant professor of Media and Journalism at VU Amsterdam. She studied Communication Sciences at the University of Antwerp and obtained her PhD there on Metrics for News: The Uses and Effects of Analytics in Journalism.
magazine for humanities alumni december 2024